Nuremberg

Nuremberg represents Bavaria second-largest city with perfectly preserved medieval old town showcasing Gothic churches, half-timbered houses, imperial castle overlooking Pegnitz River. World-famous Christkindlesmarkt Christmas market attracts 2+ million visitors annually featuring traditional crafts, Lebkuchen gingerbread, Christmas ornaments since 1628. Imperial Castle (Kaiserburg) served as residence Holy Roman Empire emperors with panoramic city views, historical significance. Nuremberg Trials 1945-1949 prosecuted Nazi war criminals in Palace of Justice establishing international justice precedent. Traditional craftsmanship includes toy manufacturing, gingerbread production, Christmas ornament creation maintaining centuries-old techniques. Cultural attractions feature Germanic National Museum, Dürer House, medieval city walls, Gothic churches. Modern city combines historical preservation with contemporary arts, technology, education through Friedrich-Alexander University, cultural festivals, museums. Franconian cuisine, traditional breweries, market squares reflect regional identity while maintaining international significance through justice, trade, tourism.