Home/History/Historical Periods

Historical periods of Germany

Explore the historical periods in this collection, then use each record to find related people, places, culture, and events. Date ranges are shown only where the underlying record provides them.

Historical timeline artwork depicting Thirty Years War in German history
1618–1648

Thirty Years’ War

The Thirty Years' War was one of the most devastating conflicts in European history, fought primarily in the Holy Roman Empire. What began as a religious…

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Historical overview of the German Reunification era in German history
1989–1990

German Reunification

German Reunification was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state, which began with the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989,…

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Historical timeline artwork depicting Weimar Republic in German history
1918–1933

Weimar Republic

The Weimar Republic was Germany's first democratic government, established after World War I. Named after the city of Weimar where the new constitution was writ

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Historical timeline artwork depicting Holy Roman Empire in German history
800–1806

Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire was a complex political entity that existed in Central Europe from 962 to 1806. It was neither holy, nor Roman, nor an…

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Historical overview of the Bauhaus Movement era in German history
1919–1933

Bauhaus Movement

Revolutionary German art school and design movement founded by Walter Gropius that unified arts and crafts, fundamentally transforming modern architecture, desi

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Historical overview of the German Revolution era in German history
1918–1919

German Revolution

The November Revolution that overthrew the German Empire and established the Weimar Republic, marking Germany's transformation from monarchy to democracy throug

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Historical overview of the The Holocaust era in German history
1933–1945

The Holocaust

The systematic persecution and murder of six million Jews and millions of other victims by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II.

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