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Los 16 estados federados de Alemania (Bundesländer)

Alemania es una república federal formada por 16 estados, los Bundesländer, cada uno con su propio parlamento, calendario escolar, dialecto y gastronomía. Esta guía recorre los 16, desde Baviera en los Alpes hasta Schleswig-Holstein en el Báltico, con sus capitales, su población y los motivos para visitarlos.

🗺️ 16 Estados
Cada uno con su constitución
🏙️ 3 Ciudades-Estado
Berlín, Hamburgo, Bremen
🧱 5 Nuevos Estados
Restablecidos en 1990
⛰️ Baviera
El estado más extenso

🗺️ Todas las guías de los estados federados

The Altes Rathaus in Hannover, a large historic building with numerous windows, showcases intricate architectural details.
Estado federado

Lower Saxony

Cross Lower Saxony from the East Frisian islands and Wadden Sea to Lüneburg Heath and the Harz, with…
🏛️ Dresden 👥 7,982,448
Landscape and iconic architecture of Schleswig Holstein federal state, Germany
Estado federado

Schleswig-Holstein

Travel between the North Sea islands and Baltic coast of Schleswig-Holstein, with Lübeck, Kiel, the Wadden Sea and…
🏛️ Kiel 👥 2,896,712
Landscape and iconic architecture of Saxony Anhalt federal state, Germany
Estado federado

Saxony-Anhalt

Saxony-Anhalt is known for its medieval cities, the Harz Mountains, and UNESCO World Heritage sites.
🏛️ Dresden 👥 2,194,782
Landscape and iconic architecture of Bremen federal state, Germany
Estado federado

Bremen

Explore Bremen’s Town Hall and Roland, the Schnoor lanes and maritime history, then look north to the state’s…
🏛️ Bremen 👥 681,202
Landscape and iconic architecture of Bavaria federal state, Germany
Estado federado

Bavaria

Explore Bavaria through Munich, Franconian cities, Alpine lakes, beer gardens and regional history, with ideas for planning a…
🏛️ Munich 👥 13,140,000
Landscape and iconic architecture of Saarland federal state, Germany
Estado federado

Saarland

Explore Saarland through the Saarschleife, Saarbrücken, French-border food traditions, forest trails and the industrial heritage of Völklinger Hütte.
🏛️ Saarbrücken 👥 990,509
Landscape and iconic architecture of Thuringia federal state, Germany
Estado federado

Thuringia

Visit Erfurt, Weimar and Eisenach along Thuringia’s rail corridor, then head for the Rennsteig and Hainich forests.
🏛️ Erfurt 👥 2,120,237
Scenic view of Düsseldorf's old town along the Rhine, featuring a ferris wheel and historic buildings
Estado federado

North Rhine-Westphalia

Explore North Rhine-Westphalia through Cologne and Düsseldorf, the industrial Ruhr, historic Westphalian towns and forested uplands.
🏛️ Düsseldorf 👥 17,900,000
Landscape and iconic architecture of Hesse federal state, Germany
Estado federado

Hesse

Discover Hesse beyond Frankfurt: Wiesbaden and the Rheingau, Kassel’s parks, Grimm country and forested routes across central Germany.
🏛️ Wiesbaden 👥 6,265,809
Landscape and iconic architecture of Saxony federal state, Germany
Estado federado

Saxony

Link Dresden and Leipzig with Saxon Switzerland, Meissen porcelain, Ore Mountain traditions and the historic towns of Upper…
🏛️ Dresden 👥 4,056,941