Erfurt

Erfurt serves as Thuringia capital featuring Germany largest intact medieval city center with Gothic St. Mary Cathedral, St. Severus Church creating dramatic Domplatz ensemble reached by 70-step staircase. University heritage includes medieval University of Erfurt (founded 1379) where Martin Luther studied, modern refounding attracting international students, academic excellence. Flower city reputation encompasses Bundesgartenschau legacy, egapark botanical garden, horticultural industry, seasonal garden displays. Medieval architecture features half-timbered houses, Gothic churches, city fortifications, Krämerbrücke merchants bridge with inhabited buildings. Central German location enables cultural exchange between former East-West traditions, regional connections, transportation hub functions. Jewish heritage includes Old Synagogue, medieval mikveh, Erfurt Treasure representing significant archaeological discoveries. Cultural attractions encompass theaters, museums, festivals, Christmas markets. Modern state capital combines medieval preservation with contemporary governance, education, cultural institutions creating authentic German heritage experience.