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Historical FiguresPhilosopher, Professor

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

1770 - 1831

Idealist philosopher whose dialectical method shaped modern thought

Quick Facts

Born

1770

Died

1831

Profession

Philosopher, Professor

Nationality

German

Biography

Stuttgart‑born Hegel studied theology at Tübingen alongside Schelling and Hölderlin. His *Phenomenology of Spirit* (1807) traced consciousness evolving toward absolute knowing via thesis–antithesis–synthesis dialectic. Lectures in Heidelberg and Berlin systematised logic, nature and spirit, influencing Marx, Kierkegaard and continental philosophy. Hegel died during a cholera outbreak but his dialectics pervade social theory and historiography.

Historical Significance

Hegel's dialectics underpin Marxism, existentialism and critical theory, framing history as rational progress

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